Radical:

meaning for chǐ:

  • - shame
  • - disgracedisgrace
  • - shame
  • - humiliationwithout any sense of shame
  • - unembarrassed
  • - shamelessshameful
  • - disgraceful
  • - ignominious(a feeling of) shamenational humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria