Ideographic: A rice cooker on heat 日, building up steam 丷 and letting it offRadical:

meaning for céng:

  • - once
  • - already
  • - ever (in the past)
  • - former
  • - previously
  • - (past tense marker used before verb or clause)

meaning for zēng:

  • - great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)

zhànzhēng战争
qījiān期间
dírén敌人
céng
zhànlǐng占领
le
zhè
zuò
chéngshì城市

During the war, the enemy once occupied this city.


zhèjiā这家
gōngsī公司
dāngshí当时
céng
kǎolǜguò考虑过
chèxiāo撤销
gāi
chǎnpǐnxiàn产品线

The company had contemplated revoking that product line at that time.


réng
zài
wèi
céng
fàn
de
zuìxíng罪行
fùchū付出
dàijià代价

She is still paying for her past crimes.


guòqù过去
céng
yùdào遇到
guò
yuángōng员工
yǐjí以及
héhuǒ合伙
wèntí问题

In the past, she had employee and partnership problems.


zhèlǐ这里
céng
shì
huángdì皇帝
de
gōngtíng宫廷

This was once the palace of the emperors.